Cirebonese

Cultural Profile

Cirebonese culture originates from the city of Cirebon and surrounding areas in West Java, Indonesia. It is known for its distinctive language, traditional arts, and a rich history of Islamic influence.
Region
Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Languages
Cirebonese, Indonesian
Related Cultures
Javanese, Sundanese
Alternative Names
Cerbonese

Historical Background

Origins

Cirebonese culture developed from a mix of Javanese and Sundanese traditions, influenced by the establishment of the Cirebon Sultanate in the 15th century.

Migration Patterns

Not specified

Key Historical Events

['The establishment of the Cirebon Sultanate in the 15th century.', 'The spread of Islam in the region influenced by Wali Songo.', 'Colonial interactions during the Dutch East Indies period.']

Beliefs and Values

Religion

Predominantly Islam, with a strong influence from Sufi traditions.

Core Values

['Community cooperation', 'Respect for elders', 'Religious devotion']

Traditional Practices

Not specified

Community and Social Structure

Social Organization

Cirebonese communities are typically organized around extended families and local leaders.

Roles and Responsibilities

Not specified

Cultural Expression

Arts and Crafts

['Batik Cirebon', 'Cirebon glass painting']

Music and Dance

['Gamelan Cirebon', 'Tarling music']

Literature and Storytelling

['Topeng Cirebon dance']

Health and Education

Traditional Medicine

Use of herbal remedies and traditional healers known as 'dukun'.

Healthcare Access

Access to modern healthcare facilities is available, though traditional practices remain popular.

Traditional Education

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) play a significant role in education.

Modern Education

Public and private schools follow the national curriculum, with increasing emphasis on higher education.

Language and Communication

Linguistic Diversity

Not specified

Literacy

Not specified

Modern Context

Modern Adaptations

Increased use of technology in cultural promotion and preservation.

Youth and Future

Not specified

Cultural Challenges

Challenges include the erosion of traditional practices due to globalization.

Environmental Practices

Not specified

Cultural Contributions

Regional and Global Impact

Not specified

Intercultural Relations

Relations with Other Groups

Not specified